Japan Is Considering Allowing Banks to Hold Bitcoin for Investment Purposes

Japan’s Financial Services Agency (FSA) is reportedly considering new policies that would permit banks to hold Bitcoin and other cryptocurrencies for investment purposes. If passed, the decision could mark a turning point in Japan’s evolving approach to digital finance.
Japan’s Evolving Crypto Policy
Since becoming the first major economy to regulate Bitcoin in 2017, Japan has been cautious yet progressive about digital asset integration. While exchanges and custodians operate under strict oversight, traditional banks have so far been prohibited from holding cryptocurrencies directly.
What’s Being Discussed
Under the new framework, cryptocurrencies like Bitcoin could be classified as “eligible financial assets” for banks. The FSA would define exposure limits, capital requirements, and cybersecurity standards before officially approving such investments.
Implications for the Market
Analysts believe this policy could increase institutional trust in Bitcoin and enhance liquidity in Japan’s crypto sector. It may also encourage corporate treasuries to diversify their portfolios with digital assets as hedges against inflation and currency volatility.
International Reactions
The move positions Japan alongside Switzerland and Singapore — both known for their balanced regulatory frameworks supporting institutional crypto adoption. Experts expect Japan’s decision to influence other Asian markets to revisit their banking crypto restrictions.
Remaining Challenges
- Concerns about price volatility and systemic exposure.
- Need for new accounting and risk management standards.
- Cybersecurity threats and custody infrastructure improvements.
Looking Ahead
If approved, the policy could go into effect in 2026, making Japan one of the first major economies to allow banks to invest directly in Bitcoin. Regulators emphasize a balance between innovation and stability — ensuring that financial institutions can participate in the crypto market without compromising investor protection.
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