Bank Indonesia Bans Use of Crypto for Payments — What It Means
Indonesia’s central bank has reaffirmed that cryptocurrencies cannot be used as a payment instrument. Below is a practical breakdown for consumers and merchants.
- Payments ban: Crypto is not a legal means of payment in Indonesia; merchants should not accept it at checkout.
- Trading vs. paying: Using crypto to pay is restricted; trading rules are separate and may be overseen by other regulators.
- Compliance first: Merchants and PSPs must align with local payment laws, accepted currencies, and licensing requirements.
What the Announcement Says
Bank Indonesia (BI) has reiterated that cryptocurrencies are not legal tender and therefore cannot be used to settle payments for goods or services. This position is consistent with BI’s mandate to maintain monetary stability and the integrity of the payment system.
This piece is for informational purposes only and does not constitute legal advice. Always review official releases and seek professional guidance for compliance decisions.
Who Is Affected
- Merchants: Stores (online and offline) should not price or accept payment in crypto.
- Payment service providers: Gateways, PSPs, and POS operators must not enable crypto settlement flows.
- Consumers: Paying a merchant with crypto is not permitted under BI’s rules.
Impact on Merchants & Payment Providers
- Checkout flows: Remove or disable crypto options in carts, invoices, and POS terminals.
- Pricing & invoices: Quote and settle in Indonesian rupiah (IDR) or other permitted instruments.
- Vendor reviews: Ensure PSPs and invoicing tools comply with BI requirements.
What Consumers Should Know
Using crypto as money at local merchants is not allowed. However, this is distinct from the topic of trading, which falls under separate rules and oversight. If you trade digital assets, make sure you use registered platforms and follow local regulations and tax guidance.
Quick Compliance Checklist (Merchants)
| Area | Action | Why |
|---|---|---|
| Checkout methods | Disable crypto acceptance and remove related UI. | Aligns with BI’s prohibition on crypto payments. |
| Invoices & pricing | Invoice in IDR or permitted instruments only. | Ensures lawful settlement and accounting. |
| PSP contracts | Confirm vendors do not process crypto settlements in Indonesia. | Reduces compliance and operational risk. |
| Staff training | Brief finance/support teams on the BI guidance. | Prevents accidental non-compliant acceptance. |
FAQs
Can I still hold or trade crypto?
BI’s statement targets payments. Trading and custody fall under separate policy areas. Check up-to-date rules, use registered platforms, and keep proper records for tax and compliance.
What about cross-border payments?
If you are in Indonesia or selling to Indonesian customers, follow BI payment rules. For cross-border, evaluate both origin and destination regulations and use licensed providers.
What are the penalties for non-compliance?
Penalties depend on enforcement actions and applicable laws/regulations. Merchants and PSPs should consult legal counsel for specific obligations and risks.
Comments
Post a Comment