The Accounting Cycle | Tutorial
Understand how financial transactions move from events to statements through the accounting cycle.
- Record transactions as journal entries
- Post to the general ledger
- Prepare a trial balance
- Make adjustments and prepare adjusted trial balance
- Generate financial statements
- Close temporary accounts
What Is the Accounting Cycle?
The accounting cycle is the systematic process a business follows to record, process, and report its financial transactions over a specific period. It ensures accuracy, consistency, and completeness in financial reporting.
Steps of the Accounting Cycle
- Record Transactions: Identify financial events (sales, expenses, purchases, etc.).
- Journal Entries: Debit and credit entries recorded in chronological order.
- Post to Ledger: Move journal entries into account-specific ledgers.
- Trial Balance: List all ledger balances to check that total debits = total credits.
- Worksheet & Adjustments: Identify and record adjusting entries (e.g. accruals, deferrals).
- Adjusted Trial Balance: Prepare new trial balance after adjustments.
- Financial Statements: Prepare income statement, balance sheet, cash flow statement.
- Closing Entries: Reset temporary accounts (revenues, expenses) to zero for next period.
Why It Matters
Following the accounting cycle helps ensure that financial statements are accurate, compliant, and comparable over time. It helps detect errors, maintain audit trails, and facilitate decision-making.
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